From ea33ce9ae68e41a22a2fca3b6d17e071b9325a69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Forrest Bushstone <fgb.1@protonmail.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 16:43:01 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] Support pointer constraints and relative pointer
 protocols

Fixes: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/issues/489
FIxes: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/issues/317
---
 Makefile |  17 ++++---
 dwl.c    | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0822ddc..a67fdd3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ LDLIBS    = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(PKGS)` $(LIBS)
 all: dwl
 dwl: dwl.o util.o
 	$(CC) dwl.o util.o $(LDLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) $(DWLCFLAGS) -o $@
-dwl.o: dwl.c config.mk config.h client.h cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h
+dwl.o: dwl.c config.mk config.h client.h cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h
 util.o: util.c util.h
 
 # wayland-scanner is a tool which generates C headers and rigging for Wayland
@@ -25,15 +25,18 @@ util.o: util.c util.h
 WAYLAND_SCANNER   = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --variable=wayland_scanner wayland-scanner`
 WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --variable=pkgdatadir wayland-protocols`
 
-xdg-shell-protocol.h:
-	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
-		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml $@
-wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h:
-	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
-		protocols/wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1.xml $@
 cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h:
 	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
 		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/staging/cursor-shape/cursor-shape-v1.xml $@
+pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h:
+	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
+		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/unstable/pointer-constraints/pointer-constraints-unstable-v1.xml $@
+wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h:
+	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
+		protocols/wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1.xml $@
+xdg-shell-protocol.h:
+	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
+		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml $@
 
 config.h:
 	cp config.def.h $@
diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
index fa76db2..d508d79 100644
--- a/dwl.c
+++ b/dwl.c
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_output_management_v1.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_pointer.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_pointer_constraints_v1.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_presentation_time.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_primary_selection.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_primary_selection_v1.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_relative_pointer_v1.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_scene.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_screencopy_v1.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_seat.h>
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_xdg_output_v1.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h>
 #include <wlr/util/log.h>
+#include <wlr/util/region.h>
 #include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
 #include <wlr/xwayland.h>
@@ -214,6 +217,11 @@ typedef struct {
 	int x, y;
 } MonitorRule;
 
+typedef struct {
+	struct wlr_pointer_constraint_v1 *constraint;
+	struct wl_listener destroy;
+} PointerConstraint;
+
 typedef struct {
 	const char *id;
 	const char *title;
@@ -255,7 +263,10 @@ static void createlocksurface(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void createmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void createnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void createpointer(struct wlr_pointer *pointer);
+static void createpointerconstraint(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void cursorconstrain(struct wlr_pointer_constraint_v1 *constraint);
 static void cursorframe(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void cursorwarptohint(void);
 static void destroydecoration(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void destroydragicon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void destroyidleinhibitor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
@@ -263,6 +274,7 @@ static void destroylayersurfacenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void destroylock(SessionLock *lock, int unlocked);
 static void destroylocksurface(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void destroynotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+static void destroypointerconstraint(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void destroysessionlock(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void destroysessionmgr(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static Monitor *dirtomon(enum wlr_direction dir);
@@ -285,7 +297,8 @@ static void mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void maximizenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 static void motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
-static void motionnotify(uint32_t time);
+static void motionnotify(uint32_t time, struct wlr_input_device *device, double sx,
+		double sy, double sx_unaccel, double sy_unaccel);
 static void motionrelative(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
 static void moveresize(const Arg *arg);
 static void outputmgrapply(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
@@ -366,6 +379,10 @@ static struct wlr_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1 *virtual_keyboard_mgr;
 static struct wlr_virtual_pointer_manager_v1 *virtual_pointer_mgr;
 static struct wlr_cursor_shape_manager_v1 *cursor_shape_mgr;
 
+static struct wlr_pointer_constraints_v1 *pointer_constraints;
+static struct wlr_relative_pointer_manager_v1 *relative_pointer_mgr;
+static struct wlr_pointer_constraint_v1 *active_constraint;
+
 static struct wlr_cursor *cursor;
 static struct wlr_xcursor_manager *cursor_mgr;
 
@@ -478,7 +495,7 @@ arrange(Monitor *m)
 
 	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
 		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
-	motionnotify(0);
+	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 	checkidleinhibitor(NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1015,6 +1032,28 @@ createpointer(struct wlr_pointer *pointer)
 	wlr_cursor_attach_input_device(cursor, &pointer->base);
 }
 
+void
+createpointerconstraint(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	PointerConstraint *pointer_constraint = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*pointer_constraint));
+	pointer_constraint->constraint = data;
+	LISTEN(&pointer_constraint->constraint->events.destroy,
+			&pointer_constraint->destroy, destroypointerconstraint);
+}
+
+void
+cursorconstrain(struct wlr_pointer_constraint_v1 *constraint)
+{
+	if (active_constraint == constraint)
+		return;
+
+	if (active_constraint)
+		wlr_pointer_constraint_v1_send_deactivated(active_constraint);
+
+	active_constraint = constraint;
+	wlr_pointer_constraint_v1_send_activated(constraint);
+}
+
 void
 cursorframe(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
@@ -1026,6 +1065,21 @@ cursorframe(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	wlr_seat_pointer_notify_frame(seat);
 }
 
+void
+cursorwarptohint(void)
+{
+	Client *c = NULL;
+	double sx = active_constraint->current.cursor_hint.x;
+	double sy = active_constraint->current.cursor_hint.y;
+
+	toplevel_from_wlr_surface(active_constraint->surface, &c, NULL);
+	/* TODO: wlroots 0.18: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/merge_requests/4478 */
+	if (c && (active_constraint->current.committed & WLR_POINTER_CONSTRAINT_V1_STATE_CURSOR_HINT )) {
+		wlr_cursor_warp(cursor, NULL, sx + c->geom.x + c->bw, sy + c->geom.y + c->bw);
+		wlr_seat_pointer_warp(active_constraint->seat, sx, sy);
+	}
+}
+
 void
 destroydecoration(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
@@ -1040,7 +1094,7 @@ destroydragicon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
 	/* Focus enter isn't sent during drag, so refocus the focused node. */
 	focusclient(focustop(selmon), 1);
-	motionnotify(0);
+	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1076,7 +1130,7 @@ destroylock(SessionLock *lock, int unlock)
 	wlr_scene_node_set_enabled(&locked_bg->node, 0);
 
 	focusclient(focustop(selmon), 0);
-	motionnotify(0);
+	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
 destroy:
 	wl_list_remove(&lock->new_surface.link);
@@ -1135,6 +1189,20 @@ destroynotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	free(c);
 }
 
+void
+destroypointerconstraint(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+{
+	PointerConstraint *pointer_constraint = wl_container_of(listener, pointer_constraint, destroy);
+
+	if (active_constraint == pointer_constraint->constraint) {
+		cursorwarptohint();
+		active_constraint = NULL;
+	}
+
+	wl_list_remove(&pointer_constraint->destroy.link);
+	free(pointer_constraint);
+}
+
 void
 destroysessionlock(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
@@ -1231,7 +1299,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
 	}
 
 	/* Change cursor surface */
-	motionnotify(0);
+	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
 	/* Have a client, so focus its top-level wlr_surface */
 	client_notify_enter(client_surface(c), wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat));
@@ -1490,7 +1558,7 @@ locksession(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 void
 maplayersurfacenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 {
-	motionnotify(0);
+	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1605,20 +1673,50 @@ motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	 * so we have to warp the mouse there. There is also some hardware which
 	 * emits these events. */
 	struct wlr_pointer_motion_absolute_event *event = data;
-	wlr_cursor_warp_absolute(cursor, &event->pointer->base, event->x, event->y);
-	motionnotify(event->time_msec);
+	double lx, ly, dx, dy;
+
+	wlr_cursor_absolute_to_layout_coords(cursor, &event->pointer->base, event->x, event->y, &lx, &ly);
+	dx = lx - cursor->x;
+	dy = ly - cursor->y;
+	motionnotify(event->time_msec, &event->pointer->base, dx, dy, dx, dy);
 }
 
 void
-motionnotify(uint32_t time)
+motionnotify(uint32_t time, struct wlr_input_device *device, double dx, double dy,
+		double dx_unaccel, double dy_unaccel)
 {
-	double sx = 0, sy = 0;
+	double sx = 0, sy = 0, sx_confined, sy_confined;
 	Client *c = NULL, *w = NULL;
 	LayerSurface *l = NULL;
 	struct wlr_surface *surface = NULL;
+	struct wlr_pointer_constraint_v1 *constraint;
 
 	/* time is 0 in internal calls meant to restore pointer focus. */
 	if (time) {
+		wlr_relative_pointer_manager_v1_send_relative_motion(
+				relative_pointer_mgr, seat, (uint64_t)time * 1000,
+				dx, dy, dx_unaccel, dy_unaccel);
+
+		wl_list_for_each(constraint, &pointer_constraints->constraints, link)
+			cursorconstrain(constraint);
+
+		if (active_constraint && cursor_mode != CurResize && cursor_mode != CurMove) {
+			toplevel_from_wlr_surface(active_constraint->surface, &c, NULL);
+			if (c && active_constraint->surface == seat->pointer_state.focused_surface) {
+				sx = cursor->x - c->geom.x - c->bw;
+				sy = cursor->y - c->geom.y - c->bw;
+				if (wlr_region_confine(&active_constraint->region, sx, sy,
+						sx + dx, sy + dy, &sx_confined, &sy_confined)) {
+					dx = sx_confined - sx;
+					dy = sy_confined - sy;
+				}
+
+				if (active_constraint->type == WLR_POINTER_CONSTRAINT_V1_LOCKED)
+					return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		wlr_cursor_move(cursor, device, dx, dy);
 		wlr_idle_notifier_v1_notify_activity(idle_notifier, seat);
 
 		/* Update selmon (even while dragging a window) */
@@ -1672,8 +1770,8 @@ motionrelative(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	 * special configuration applied for the specific input device which
 	 * generated the event. You can pass NULL for the device if you want to move
 	 * the cursor around without any input. */
-	wlr_cursor_move(cursor, &event->pointer->base, event->delta_x, event->delta_y);
-	motionnotify(event->time_msec);
+	motionnotify(event->time_msec, &event->pointer->base, event->delta_x, event->delta_y,
+			event->unaccel_dx, event->unaccel_dy);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1781,7 +1879,8 @@ pointerfocus(Client *c, struct wlr_surface *surface, double sx, double sy,
 {
 	struct timespec now;
 
-	if (sloppyfocus && time && c && !client_is_unmanaged(c))
+	if ((!active_constraint || active_constraint->surface != surface) &&
+			sloppyfocus && time && c && !client_is_unmanaged(c))
 		focusclient(c, 0);
 
 	/* If surface is NULL, clear pointer focus */
@@ -1800,7 +1899,6 @@ pointerfocus(Client *c, struct wlr_surface *surface, double sx, double sy,
 	 * wlroots makes this a no-op if surface is already focused */
 	wlr_seat_pointer_notify_enter(seat, surface, sx, sy);
 	wlr_seat_pointer_notify_motion(seat, time, sx, sy);
-
 }
 
 void
@@ -2295,6 +2393,11 @@ setup(void)
 	xdg_decoration_mgr = wlr_xdg_decoration_manager_v1_create(dpy);
 	LISTEN_STATIC(&xdg_decoration_mgr->events.new_toplevel_decoration, createdecoration);
 
+	pointer_constraints = wlr_pointer_constraints_v1_create(dpy);
+	LISTEN_STATIC(&pointer_constraints->events.new_constraint, createpointerconstraint);
+
+	relative_pointer_mgr = wlr_relative_pointer_manager_v1_create(dpy);
+
 	/*
 	 * Creates a cursor, which is a wlroots utility for tracking the cursor
 	 * image shown on screen.
@@ -2561,7 +2664,7 @@ unmaplayersurfacenotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 		arrangelayers(l->mon);
 	if (l->layer_surface->surface == seat->keyboard_state.focused_surface)
 		focusclient(focustop(selmon), 1);
-	motionnotify(0);
+	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2587,7 +2690,7 @@ unmapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 
 	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&c->scene->node);
 	printstatus();
-	motionnotify(0);
+	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 void

From 2b171fd5010379a8674afa012245fea5a590e472 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Guido Cella <guido@guidocella.xyz>
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 19:01:13 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] fix virtual pointers

When motionabsolute() is called from warpd, event->time_msec is 0, so
motionnotify() doesn't call wlr_cursor_move(). Fix this by explicitly
warping the cursor in this case, like it was done before implementing
pointer constraints.

I don't know if this is a bug in warpd or time_msec is always 0 with
virtual pointers, since the only other software that uses the virtual
pointer protocol I know of is wl-kbptr, and I can't get that to work
with dwl at all.
---
 dwl.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
index d508d79..5867b0c 100644
--- a/dwl.c
+++ b/dwl.c
@@ -1675,6 +1675,9 @@ motionabsolute(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	struct wlr_pointer_motion_absolute_event *event = data;
 	double lx, ly, dx, dy;
 
+	if (!event->time_msec) /* this is 0 with virtual pointers */
+		wlr_cursor_warp_absolute(cursor, &event->pointer->base, event->x, event->y);
+
 	wlr_cursor_absolute_to_layout_coords(cursor, &event->pointer->base, event->x, event->y, &lx, &ly);
 	dx = lx - cursor->x;
 	dy = ly - cursor->y;

From 3a95d4ed03bb506658382f1c5dc4e3d002a90464 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: A Frederick Christensen <dwl@ivories.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2024 20:00:46 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] Fix rule examples; minimize newbie surprises

Make example rules be actual EXAMPLES.
Now newcomers should not have to ask, "When I start firefox, nothing
happens. What is going on?"

Also clarified a minor typo and a consistency in spacing.
---
 config.def.h | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index 9009517..8847e58 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ static const float rootcolor[]             = COLOR(0x222222ff);
 static const float bordercolor[]           = COLOR(0x444444ff);
 static const float focuscolor[]            = COLOR(0x005577ff);
 static const float urgentcolor[]           = COLOR(0xff0000ff);
-/* To conform the xdg-protocol, set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
+/* This conforms to the xdg-protocol. Set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
 static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */
 
 /* tagging - TAGCOUNT must be no greater than 31 */
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@ static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f}; /* You ca
 static int log_level = WLR_ERROR;
 
 static const Rule rules[] = {
-	/* app_id     title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
-	/* examples:
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
-	*/
-	{ "firefox",  NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+	/* app_id             title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	/* examples: */
+	{ "Gimp_EXAMPLE",     NULL,       0,            1,           -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
+	{ "firefox_EXAMPLE",  NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
@@ -95,6 +94,7 @@ LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_ADAPTIVE
 */
 static const enum libinput_config_accel_profile accel_profile = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_ADAPTIVE;
 static const double accel_speed = 0.0;
+
 /* You can choose between:
 LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TAP_MAP_LRM -- 1/2/3 finger tap maps to left/right/middle
 LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TAP_MAP_LMR -- 1/2/3 finger tap maps to left/middle/right

From f7154d539d09b4aa5b92371c296d9aa7a045bac0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: korei999 <ju7t1xe@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2024 12:54:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] properly resize on configurex11

---
 dwl.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
index 5867b0c..39ce68c 100644
--- a/dwl.c
+++ b/dwl.c
@@ -2962,7 +2962,7 @@ configurex11(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
 	}
 	if (c->isfloating || client_is_unmanaged(c))
 		resize(c, (struct wlr_box){.x = event->x, .y = event->y,
-				.width = event->width, .height = event->height}, 0);
+				.width = event->width + c->bw * 2, .height = event->height + c->bw * 2}, 0);
 	else
 		arrange(c->mon);
 }

From dd00d994ce4c53829d0b871622dc05e90a6f58c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Leonardo=20Hern=C3=A1ndez=20Hern=C3=A1ndez?=
 <leohdz172@proton.me>
Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2024 21:41:12 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] do not set withdrawn state for xwayland clients

Closes: https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/issues/573
---
 client.h | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/client.h b/client.h
index fe9dffc..800b867 100644
--- a/client.h
+++ b/client.h
@@ -379,10 +379,8 @@ static inline void
 client_set_suspended(Client *c, int suspended)
 {
 #ifdef XWAYLAND
-	if (client_is_x11(c)) {
-		wlr_xwayland_surface_set_withdrawn(c->surface.xwayland, suspended);
+	if (client_is_x11(c))
 		return;
-	}
 #endif
 
 	wlr_xdg_toplevel_set_suspended(c->surface.xdg->toplevel, suspended);