dwm-ipc

IPCClient.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include "IPCClient.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+IPCClient *
+ipc_client_new(int fd)
+{
+  IPCClient *c = (IPCClient *)malloc(sizeof(IPCClient));
+
+  if (c == NULL) return NULL;
+
+  // Initialize struct
+  memset(&c->event, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+
+  c->buffer_size = 0;
+  c->buffer = NULL;
+  c->fd = fd;
+  c->event.data.fd = fd;
+  c->next = NULL;
+  c->prev = NULL;
+  c->subscriptions = 0;
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+void
+ipc_list_add_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *nc)
+{
+  DEBUG("Adding client with fd %d to list\n", nc->fd);
+
+  if (*list == NULL) {
+    // List is empty, point list at first client
+    *list = nc;
+  } else {
+    IPCClient *c;
+    // Go to last client in list
+    for (c = *list; c && c->next; c = c->next)
+      ;
+    c->next = nc;
+    nc->prev = c;
+  }
+}
+
+void
+ipc_list_remove_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *c)
+{
+  IPCClient *cprev = c->prev;
+  IPCClient *cnext = c->next;
+
+  if (cprev != NULL) cprev->next = c->next;
+  if (cnext != NULL) cnext->prev = c->prev;
+  if (c == *list) *list = c->next;
+}
+
+IPCClient *
+ipc_list_get_client(IPCClientList list, int fd)
+{
+  for (IPCClient *c = list; c; c = c->next) {
+    if (c->fd == fd) return c;
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}

IPCClient.h

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#ifndef IPC_CLIENT_H_
+#define IPC_CLIENT_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+typedef struct IPCClient IPCClient;
+/**
+ * This structure contains the details of an IPC Client and pointers for a
+ * linked list
+ */
+struct IPCClient {
+  int fd;
+  int subscriptions;
+
+  char *buffer;
+  uint32_t buffer_size;
+
+  struct epoll_event event;
+  IPCClient *next;
+  IPCClient *prev;
+};
+
+typedef IPCClient *IPCClientList;
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory for new IPCClient with the specified file descriptor and
+ * initialize struct.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of IPC client
+ *
+ * @return Address to allocated IPCClient struct
+ */
+IPCClient *ipc_client_new(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Add an IPC Client to the specified list
+ *
+ * @param list Address of the list to add the client to
+ * @param nc Address of the IPCClient
+ */
+void ipc_list_add_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *nc);
+
+/**
+ * Remove an IPCClient from the specified list
+ *
+ * @param list Address of the list to remove the client from
+ * @param c Address of the IPCClient
+ */
+void ipc_list_remove_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *c);
+
+/**
+ * Get an IPCClient from the specified IPCClient list
+ *
+ * @param list List to remove the client from
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the IPCClient
+ */
+IPCClient *ipc_list_get_client(IPCClientList list, int fd);
+
+#endif  // IPC_CLIENT_H_

compile_commands.json

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
       "-Os",
       "-I/usr/X11R6/include",
       "-I/usr/include/freetype2",
+      "-I/usr/include/yajl",
       "-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE",
       "-D_BSD_SOURCE",
       "-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L",
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
       "-Os",
       "-I/usr/X11R6/include",
       "-I/usr/include/freetype2",
+      "-I/usr/include/yajl",
       "-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE",
       "-D_BSD_SOURCE",
       "-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L",
@@ -40,5 +42,27 @@
     ],
     "directory": "/home/ravenshade/Documents/projects/dwm",
     "file": "/home/ravenshade/Documents/projects/dwm/dwm.c"
+  },
+  {
+    "arguments": [
+      "/nix/store/vh9fsdhgxcnab2qk7vdp2palkkn6j3cp-gcc-wrapper-13.3.0/bin/cc",
+      "-c",
+      "-std=c99",
+      "-pedantic",
+      "-Wall",
+      "-Wno-deprecated-declarations",
+      "-Os",
+      "-I/usr/X11R6/include",
+      "-I/usr/include/freetype2",
+      "-I/usr/include/yajl",
+      "-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE",
+      "-D_BSD_SOURCE",
+      "-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L",
+      "-DVERSION=\"6.5\"",
+      "-DXINERAMA",
+      "util.c"
+    ],
+    "directory": "/home/ravenshade/Documents/projects/dwm",
+    "file": "/home/ravenshade/Documents/projects/dwm/util.c"
   }
 ]

config.def.h

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ static const char *colors[][3]      = {
 	[SchemeSel]  = { col_text,  col_base,  col_iris  },
 };
 
+// anybar config
+static const int usealtbar          = 1;              /* 1 means use non-dwm status bar */
+static const char *altbarclass      = "Eww";          /* Alternate bar class name */
+static const char *altbarcmd        = "$HOME/bar.sh"; /* Alternate bar launch command */
+
 /* tagging */
 static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
 
@@ -124,3 +129,21 @@ static const Button buttons[] = {
 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
 };
 
+static const char *ipcsockpath = "/tmp/dwm.sock";
+static IPCCommand ipccommands[] = {
+  IPCCOMMAND(  view,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  toggleview,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  tag,                 1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  toggletag,           1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  tagmon,              1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  focusmon,            1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  focusstack,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  zoom,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  incnmaster,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  killclient,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  togglefloating,      1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  setmfact,            1,      {ARG_TYPE_FLOAT}  ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  setlayoutsafe,       1,      {ARG_TYPE_PTR}    ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  quit,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   )
+};
+

config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/* appearance */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 0;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font:size=10" };
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font:size=10";
+static const char col_text[]        = "#e0def4";
+static const char col_subtle[]      = "#908caa";
+static const char col_muted[]       = "#6e6a86";
+static const char col_base[]        = "#191724";
+static const char col_iris[]        = "#c4a7e7";
+static const char col_h_low[]       = "#21202e";
+static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { col_muted, col_h_low, col_base },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { col_text,  col_base,  col_iris  },
+};
+
+// anybar config
+static const int usealtbar          = 1;              /* 1 means use non-dwm status bar */
+static const char *altbarclass      = "Eww";          /* Alternate bar class name */
+static const char *altbarcmd        = "$HOME/bar.sh"; /* Alternate bar launch command */
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* xprop(1):
+	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+	 */
+	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+	{ "discord",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 1,       0,            1 },
+	{ "calendar", NULL,       NULL,       1 << 4,       0,            1 },
+	{ "vesktop",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 1,       0,            1 },
+	{ "obsidian", NULL,       NULL,       1 << 3,       0,            1 },
+	{ "nannou",   NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol     arrange function */
+	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_h_low, "-nf", col_muted, "-sb", col_base, "-sf", col_text, NULL };
+static const char *termcmd[]  = { "kitty", NULL };
+static const char *scrnshotcmd[]  = { "flameshot", "gui", NULL };
+
+#include "selfrestart.c"
+
+static const Key keys[] = {
+	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ControlMask,                  XK_Print,  spawn,          {.v = scrnshotcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_r,      self_restart,   {0} },
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static const Button buttons[] = {
+	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+};
+
+static const char *ipcsockpath = "/tmp/dwm.sock";
+static IPCCommand ipccommands[] = {
+  IPCCOMMAND(  view,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  toggleview,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  tag,                 1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  toggletag,           1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  tagmon,              1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  focusmon,            1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  focusstack,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  zoom,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  incnmaster,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  killclient,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  togglefloating,      1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  setmfact,            1,      {ARG_TYPE_FLOAT}  ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  setlayoutsafe,       1,      {ARG_TYPE_PTR}    ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  quit,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   )
+};
+

config.mk

@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
 #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
 
+# yajl
+YAJLLIBS = -lyajl
+YAJLINC = /usr/include/yajl
+
 # includes and libs
-INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC} -I${YAJLINC}
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} ${YAJLLIBS}
 
 # flags
 CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}

dwm.c

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@
 /* macros */
 #define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
 #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
-#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
+#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->mx+(m)->mw) - MAX((x),(m)->mx)) \
-                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
+                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->my+(m)->mh) - MAX((y),(m)->my)))
 #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
@@ -67,9 +68,22 @@ enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms *
 enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
        ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
 
+typedef struct TagState TagState;
+struct TagState {
+	int selected;
+	int occupied;
+	int urgent;
+};
+
+typedef struct ClientState ClientState;
+struct ClientState {
+	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+};
+
+
 typedef union {
 	int i;
-	unsigned int ui;
+	unsigned long ui;
 	float f;
 	const void *v;
 } Arg;
@@ -97,6 +111,7 @@ struct Client {
 	Client *snext;
 	Monitor *mon;
 	Window win;
+	ClientState prevstate;
 };
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -114,23 +129,27 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct Pertag Pertag;
 struct Monitor {
 	char ltsymbol[16];
+	char lastltsymbol[16];
 	float mfact;
 	int nmaster;
 	int num;
-	int by;               /* bar geometry */
+	int by, bh;           /* bar geometry */
 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
 	unsigned int seltags;
 	unsigned int sellt;
 	unsigned int tagset[2];
+	TagState tagstate;
 	int showbar;
 	int topbar;
 	Client *clients;
 	Client *sel;
+	Client *lastsel;
 	Client *stack;
 	Monitor *next;
 	Window barwin;
 	const Layout *lt[2];
+	const Layout *lastlt;
 	Pertag *pertag;
 };
 
@@ -177,10 +196,12 @@ static long getstate(Window w);
 static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
 static void grabkeys(void);
+static int handlexevent(struct epoll_event *ev);
 static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
 static void keypress(XEvent *e);
 static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
 static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+static void managealtbar(Window win, XWindowAttributes *wa);
 static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
 static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
 static void monocle(Monitor *m);
@@ -204,11 +225,14 @@ static void setclienttagprop(Client *c);
 static void setfocus(Client *c);
 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+static void setlayoutsafe(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
+static void setupepoll(void);
 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+static void spawnbar(void);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 static void tile(Monitor *m);
@@ -218,6 +242,7 @@ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
 static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
 static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
+static void unmanagealtbar(Window w);
 static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
 static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
 static void updatebars(void);
@@ -232,6 +257,7 @@ static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 static void view(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
 static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+static int wmclasscontains(Window win, const char *class, const char *name);
 static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
@@ -262,18 +288,28 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
 	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
 };
-static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
+static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast], xatom[XLast];
+static int epoll_fd;
+static int dpy_fd;
 static int running = 1;
 static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
 static Clr **scheme;
 static Display *dpy;
 static Drw *drw;
-static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+static Monitor *mons, *selmon, *lastselmon;
 static Window root, wmcheckwin;
 
+#include "ipc.h"
+
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
 
+#ifdef VERSION
+#include "IPCClient.c"
+#include "yajl_dumps.c"
+#include "ipc.c"
+#endif
+
 struct Pertag {
 	unsigned int curtag, prevtag; /* current and previous tag */
 	int nmasters[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* number of windows in master area */
@@ -506,6 +542,12 @@ cleanup(void)
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
+
+	ipc_cleanup();
+
+	if (close(epoll_fd) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to close epoll file descriptor\n");
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -519,8 +561,10 @@ cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
 		for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
 		m->next = mon->next;
 	}
-	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	if (!usealtbar) {
-	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+		XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+		XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	}
 	free(mon);
 }
 
@@ -582,7 +626,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
 					if (c->isfullscreen)
 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, m->bh);
 			}
 			focus(NULL);
 			arrange(NULL);
@@ -654,6 +698,7 @@ createmon(void)
 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
 	m->showbar = showbar;
 	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->bh = bh;
 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
@@ -678,10 +723,13 @@ void
 destroynotify(XEvent *e)
 {
 	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
 	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
 
 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 		unmanage(c, 1);
+	else if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m->barwin == ev->window)
+		unmanagealtbar(ev->window);
 }
 
 void
@@ -725,6 +773,9 @@ dirtomon(int dir)
 void
 drawbar(Monitor *m)
 {
+	if (usealtbar)
+		return;
+
 	int x, w, tw = 0;
 	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
 	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
@@ -1004,6 +1055,25 @@ grabkeys(void)
 	}
 }
 
+int
+handlexevent(struct epoll_event *ev)
+{
+	if (ev->events & EPOLLIN) {
+		XEvent ev;
+		while (running && XPending(dpy)) {
+			XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
+			if (handler[ev.type]) {
+				handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
+				ipc_send_events(mons, &lastselmon, selmon);
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (ev-> events & EPOLLHUP) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void
 incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1135,6 +1205,25 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	focus(NULL);
 }
 
+void
+managealtbar(Window win, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+{
+	Monitor *m;
+	if (!(m = recttomon(wa->x, wa->y, wa->width, wa->height)))
+		return;
+
+	m->barwin = win;
+	m->by = wa->y;
+	bh = m->bh = wa->height;
+	updatebarpos(m);
+	arrange(m);
+	XSelectInput(dpy, win, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, win, wa->x, wa->y, wa->width, wa->height);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, win);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+		(unsigned char *) &win, 1);
+}
+
 void
 mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
 {
@@ -1153,7 +1242,9 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
 
 	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
 		return;
-	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
+	if (wmclasscontains(ev->window, altbarclass, ""))
+		managealtbar(ev->window, &wa);
+	else if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
 		manage(ev->window, &wa);
 }
 
@@ -1429,12 +1520,40 @@ restack(Monitor *m)
 void
 run(void)
 {
-	XEvent ev;
+	int event_count = 0;
-	/* main event loop */
+	const int MAX_EVENTS = 10;
+	struct epoll_event events[MAX_EVENTS];
+
 	XSync(dpy, False);
-	while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
+
-		if (handler[ev.type])
+	/* main event loop */
-			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
+	while (running) {
+		event_count = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < event_count; i++) {
+			int event_fd = events[i].data.fd;
+			DEBUG("Got event from fd %d\n", event_fd);
+
+			if (event_fd == dpy_fd) {
+				// -1 means EPOLLHUP
+				if (handlexevent(events + i) == -1)
+					return;
+			} else if (event_fd == ipc_get_sock_fd()) {
+				ipc_handle_socket_epoll_event(events + i);
+			} else if (ipc_is_client_registered(event_fd)){
+				if (ipc_handle_client_epoll_event(events + i, mons, &lastselmon, selmon,
+							tags, LENGTH(tags), layouts, LENGTH(layouts)) < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Error handling IPC event on fd %d\n", event_fd);
+				}
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Got event from unknown fd %d, ptr %p, u32 %d, u64 %lu",
+						event_fd, events[i].data.ptr, events[i].data.u32,
+						events[i].data.u64);
+				fprintf(stderr, " with events %d\n", events[i].events);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -1449,7 +1568,9 @@ scan(void)
 			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
 			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
 				continue;
-			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
+			if (wmclasscontains(wins[i], altbarclass, ""))
+				managealtbar(wins[i], &wa);
+			else if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
 				manage(wins[i], &wa);
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
@@ -1569,6 +1690,18 @@ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
 		drawbar(selmon);
 }
 
+void
+setlayoutsafe(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	const Layout *ltptr = (Layout *)arg->v;
+	if (ltptr == 0)
+			setlayout(arg);
+	for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
+		if (ltptr == &layouts[i])
+			setlayout(arg);
+	}
+}
+
 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
 void
 setmfact(const Arg *arg)
@@ -1610,7 +1743,7 @@ setup(void)
 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+	bh = usealtbar ? 0 : drw->fonts->h + 2;
 	updategeom();
 	/* init atoms */
 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
@@ -1664,6 +1797,37 @@ setup(void)
 	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
 	grabkeys();
 	focus(NULL);
+	setupepoll();
+	spawnbar();
+}
+
+void
+setupepoll(void)
+{
+	epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0);
+	dpy_fd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
+	struct epoll_event dpy_event;
+
+	// Initialize struct to 0
+	memset(&dpy_event, 0, sizeof(dpy_event));
+
+	DEBUG("Display socket is fd %d\n", dpy_fd);
+
+	if (epoll_fd == -1) {
+		fputs("Failed to create epoll file descriptor", stderr);
+	}
+
+	dpy_event.events = EPOLLIN;
+	dpy_event.data.fd = dpy_fd;
+	if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, dpy_fd, &dpy_event)) {
+		fputs("Failed to add display file descriptor to epoll", stderr);
+		close(epoll_fd);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (ipc_init(ipcsockpath, epoll_fd, ipccommands, LENGTH(ipccommands)) < 0) {
+		fputs("Failed to initialize IPC\n", stderr);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -1719,6 +1883,13 @@ spawn(const Arg *arg)
 	}
 }
 
+void
+spawnbar()
+{
+	if (*altbarcmd)
+		system(altbarcmd);
+}
+
 void
 setclienttagprop(Client *c)
 {
@@ -1781,7 +1952,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	selmon->showbar = selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag] = !selmon->showbar;
 	updatebarpos(selmon);
-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, selmon->bh);
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -1890,10 +2061,26 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 	arrange(m);
 }
 
+void
+unmanagealtbar(Window w)
+{
+    Monitor *m = wintomon(w);
+
+    if (!m)
+        return;
+
+    m->barwin = 0;
+    m->by = 0;
+    m->bh = 0;
+    updatebarpos(m);
+    arrange(m);
+}
+
 void
 unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
 {
 	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
 	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
 
 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
@@ -1901,12 +2088,16 @@ unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
 			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
 		else
 			unmanage(c, 0);
-	}
+	} else if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m->barwin == ev->window)
+		unmanagealtbar(ev->window);
 }
 
 void
 updatebars(void)
 {
+	if (usealtbar)
+		return;
+
 	Monitor *m;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
 		.override_redirect = True,
@@ -1932,11 +2123,11 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 	m->wy = m->my;
 	m->wh = m->mh;
 	if (m->showbar) {
-		m->wh -= bh;
+		m->wh -= m->bh;
 		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
+		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + m->bh : m->wy;
 	} else
-		m->by = -bh;
+		m->by = -m->bh;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2102,10 +2293,18 @@ updatestatus(void)
 void
 updatetitle(Client *c)
 {
+	char oldname[sizeof(c->name)];
+	strcpy(oldname, c->name);
+
 	if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
 		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
 	if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
 		strcpy(c->name, broken);
+
+	for (Monitor *m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		if (m->sel == c && strcmp(oldname, c->name) != 0)
+			ipc_focused_title_change_event(m->num, c->win, oldname, c->name);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2207,6 +2406,28 @@ wintomon(Window w)
 	return selmon;
 }
 
+int
+wmclasscontains(Window win, const char *class, const char *name)
+{
+	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
+	int res = 1;
+
+	if (XGetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch)) {
+		if (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, name) == NULL)
+			res = 0;
+		if (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, class) == NULL)
+			res = 0;
+	} else
+		res = 0;
+
+	if (ch.res_class)
+		XFree(ch.res_class);
+	if (ch.res_name)
+		XFree(ch.res_name);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
  * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
  * default error handler, which may call exit. */

ipc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#ifndef IPC_H_
+#define IPC_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <yajl/yajl_gen.h>
+
+#include "IPCClient.h"
+
+// clang-format off
+#define IPC_MAGIC "DWM-IPC"
+#define IPC_MAGIC_ARR { 'D', 'W', 'M', '-', 'I', 'P', 'C'}
+#define IPC_MAGIC_LEN 7 // Not including null char
+
+#define IPCCOMMAND(FUNC, ARGC, TYPES)                                          \
+  { #FUNC, {FUNC }, ARGC, (ArgType[ARGC])TYPES }
+// clang-format on
+
+typedef enum IPCMessageType {
+  IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND = 0,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS = 1,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS = 2,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS = 3,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT = 4,
+  IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = 5,
+  IPC_TYPE_EVENT = 6
+} IPCMessageType;
+
+typedef enum IPCEvent {
+  IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE = 1 << 0,
+  IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE = 1 << 1,
+  IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE = 1 << 2,
+  IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE = 1 << 3,
+  IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE = 1 << 4,
+  IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE = 1 << 5
+} IPCEvent;
+
+typedef enum IPCSubscriptionAction {
+  IPC_ACTION_UNSUBSCRIBE = 0,
+  IPC_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE = 1
+} IPCSubscriptionAction;
+
+/**
+ * Every IPC packet starts with this structure
+ */
+typedef struct dwm_ipc_header {
+  uint8_t magic[IPC_MAGIC_LEN];
+  uint32_t size;
+  uint8_t type;
+} __attribute((packed)) dwm_ipc_header_t;
+
+typedef enum ArgType {
+  ARG_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+  ARG_TYPE_UINT = 1,
+  ARG_TYPE_SINT = 2,
+  ARG_TYPE_FLOAT = 3,
+  ARG_TYPE_PTR = 4,
+  ARG_TYPE_STR = 5
+} ArgType;
+
+/**
+ * An IPCCommand function can have either of these function signatures
+ */
+typedef union ArgFunction {
+  void (*single_param)(const Arg *);
+  void (*array_param)(const Arg *, int);
+} ArgFunction;
+
+typedef struct IPCCommand {
+  char *name;
+  ArgFunction func;
+  unsigned int argc;
+  ArgType *arg_types;
+} IPCCommand;
+
+typedef struct IPCParsedCommand {
+  char *name;
+  Arg *args;
+  ArgType *arg_types;
+  unsigned int argc;
+} IPCParsedCommand;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the IPC socket and the IPC module
+ *
+ * @param socket_path Path to create the socket at
+ * @param epoll_fd File descriptor for epoll
+ * @param commands Address of IPCCommands array defined in config.h
+ * @param commands_len Length of commands[] array
+ *
+ * @return int The file descriptor of the socket if it was successfully created,
+ *   -1 otherwise
+ */
+int ipc_init(const char *socket_path, const int p_epoll_fd,
+             IPCCommand commands[], const int commands_len);
+
+/**
+ * Uninitialize the socket and module. Free allocated memory and restore static
+ * variables to their state before ipc_init
+ */
+void ipc_cleanup();
+
+/**
+ * Get the file descriptor of the IPC socket
+ *
+ * @return int File descriptor of IPC socket, -1 if socket not created.
+ */
+int ipc_get_sock_fd();
+
+/**
+ * Get address to IPCClient with specified file descriptor
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of IPC Client
+ *
+ * @return Address to IPCClient with specified file descriptor, -1 otherwise
+ */
+IPCClient *ipc_get_client(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Check if an IPC client exists with the specified file descriptor
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor
+ *
+ * @return int 1 if client exists, 0 otherwise
+ */
+int ipc_is_client_registered(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Disconnect an IPCClient from the socket and remove the client from the list
+ *   of known connected clients
+ *
+ * @param c Address of IPCClient
+ *
+ * @return 0 if the client's file descriptor was closed successfully, the
+ * result of executing close() on the file descriptor otherwise.
+ */
+int ipc_drop_client(IPCClient *c);
+
+/**
+ * Accept an IPC Client requesting to connect to the socket and add it to the
+ *   list of clients
+ *
+ * @return File descriptor of new client, -1 on error
+ */
+int ipc_accept_client();
+
+/**
+ * Read an incoming message from an accepted IPC client
+ *
+ * @param c Address of IPCClient
+ * @param msg_type Address to IPCMessageType variable which will be assigned
+ *   the message type of the received message
+ * @param msg_size Address to uint32_t variable which will be assigned the size
+ *   of the received message
+ * @param msg Address to char* variable which will be assigned the address of
+ *   the received message. This must be freed using free().
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error reading message, -2 if reading the message
+ * resulted in EAGAIN, EINTR, or EWOULDBLOCK.
+ */
+int ipc_read_client(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType *msg_type, uint32_t *msg_size,
+                    char **msg);
+
+/**
+ * Write any pending buffer of the client to the client's socket
+ *
+ * @param c Client whose buffer to write
+ *
+ * @return Number of bytes written >= 0, -1 otherwise. errno will still be set
+ * from the write operation.
+ */
+ssize_t ipc_write_client(IPCClient *c);
+
+/**
+ * Prepare a message in the specified client's buffer.
+ *
+ * @param c Client to prepare message for
+ * @param msg_type Type of message to prepare
+ * @param msg_size Size of the message in bytes. Should not exceed
+ *   MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE
+ * @param msg Message to prepare (not including header). This pointer can be
+ *   freed after the function invocation.
+ */
+void ipc_prepare_send_message(IPCClient *c, const IPCMessageType msg_type,
+                              const uint32_t msg_size, const char *msg);
+
+/**
+ * Prepare an error message in the specified client's buffer
+ *
+ * @param c Client to prepare message for
+ * @param msg_type Type of message
+ * @param format Format string following vsprintf
+ * @param ... Arguments for format string
+ */
+void ipc_prepare_reply_failure(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type,
+                               const char *format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Prepare a success message in the specified client's buffer
+ *
+ * @param c Client to prepare message for
+ * @param msg_type Type of message
+ */
+void ipc_prepare_reply_success(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type);
+
+/**
+ * Send a tag_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only when there
+ * has been a tag state change.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
+ * @param old_state The old tag state
+ * @param new_state The new (now current) tag state
+ */
+void ipc_tag_change_event(const int mon_num, TagState old_state,
+                          TagState new_state);
+
+/**
+ * Send a client_focus_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
+ * when the client focus changes.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
+ * @param old_client The old DWM client selection (Monitor.oldsel)
+ * @param new_client The new (now current) DWM client selection
+ */
+void ipc_client_focus_change_event(const int mon_num, Client *old_client,
+                                   Client *new_client);
+
+/**
+ * Send a layout_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
+ * when there has been a layout change.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
+ * @param old_symbol The old layout symbol
+ * @param old_layout Address to the old Layout
+ * @param new_symbol The new (now current) layout symbol
+ * @param new_layout Address to the new Layout
+ */
+void ipc_layout_change_event(const int mon_num, const char *old_symbol,
+                             const Layout *old_layout, const char *new_symbol,
+                             const Layout *new_layout);
+
+/**
+ * Send a monitor_focus_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
+ * when the monitor focus changes.
+ *
+ * @param last_mon_num The index of the previously selected monitor
+ * @param new_mon_num The index of the newly selected monitor
+ */
+void ipc_monitor_focus_change_event(const int last_mon_num,
+                                    const int new_mon_num);
+
+/**
+ * Send a focused_title_change_event to all subscribers. Should only be called
+ * if a selected client has a title change.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num Index of the client's monitor
+ * @param client_id Window XID of client
+ * @param old_name Old name of the client window
+ * @param new_name New name of the client window
+ */
+void ipc_focused_title_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id,
+                                    const char *old_name, const char *new_name);
+
+/**
+ * Send a focused_state_change_event to all subscribers. Should only be called
+ * if a selected client has a state change.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num Index of the client's monitor
+ * @param client_id Window XID of client
+ * @param old_state Old state of the client
+ * @param new_state New state of the client
+ */
+void ipc_focused_state_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id,
+                                    const ClientState *old_state,
+                                    const ClientState *new_state);
+/**
+ * Check to see if an event has occured and call the *_change_event functions
+ * accordingly
+ *
+ * @param mons Address of Monitor pointing to start of linked list
+ * @param lastselmon Address of pointer to previously selected monitor
+ * @param selmon Address of selected Monitor
+ */
+void ipc_send_events(Monitor *mons, Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon);
+
+/**
+ * Handle an epoll event caused by a registered IPC client. Read, process, and
+ * handle any received messages from clients. Write pending buffer to client if
+ * the client is ready to receive messages. Drop clients that have sent an
+ * EPOLLHUP.
+ *
+ * @param ev Associated epoll event returned by epoll_wait
+ * @param mons Address of Monitor pointing to start of linked list
+ * @param selmon Address of selected Monitor
+ * @param lastselmon Address of pointer to previously selected monitor
+ * @param tags Array of tag names
+ * @param tags_len Length of tags array
+ * @param layouts Array of available layouts
+ * @param layouts_len Length of layouts array
+ *
+ * @return 0 if event was successfully handled, -1 on any error receiving
+ * or handling incoming messages or unhandled epoll event.
+ */
+int ipc_handle_client_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev, Monitor *mons,
+                                  Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon,
+                                  const char *tags[], const int tags_len,
+                                  const Layout *layouts, const int layouts_len);
+
+/**
+ * Handle an epoll event caused by the IPC socket. This function only handles an
+ * EPOLLIN event indicating a new client requesting to connect to the socket.
+ *
+ * @param ev Associated epoll event returned by epoll_wait
+ *
+ * @return 0, if the event was successfully handled, -1 if not an EPOLLIN event
+ * or if a new IPC client connection request could not be accepted.
+ */
+int ipc_handle_socket_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev);
+
+#endif /* IPC_H_ */

patches/anybar.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+From 782f63d8f858b1c14df38aaf623438d7ea2f75e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: mihirlad55 <mihirlad55@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 01:39:35 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Add support for managing external status bars
+
+This patch allows dwm to manage other status bars such as
+polybar/lemonbar without them needing to set override-redirect. For
+all intents and purposes, DWM treats this bar as if it were its own
+and as a result helps the status bar and DWM live in harmony.
+
+This has a few advantages
+* The bar does not block fullscreen windows
+* DWM makes room for the status bar, so windows do not overlap the bar
+* The bar can be hidden/killed and DWM will not keep an unsightly gap
+  where the bar was
+* DWM receives EnterNotify events when your cursor enters the bar
+
+To use another status bar, set usealtbar to 1 in your config.h and set
+altbarclass to the class name (can be found using xprop) to the class
+name of your status bar. Also make sure that if your status bar will
+be displayed on top, topbar is set to 1 in your config, and if it will
+be displayed on bottom, topbar is set to 0. This patch does not
+support bars that are not docked at the top or at the bottom of your
+monitor.
+
+The patch is developed at https://github.com/mihirlad55/dwm-anybar
+---
+ config.def.h |   3 ++
+ dwm.c        | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
+ 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..d0d60aa 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int usealtbar          = 1;        /* 1 means use non-dwm status bar */
++static const char *altbarclass      = "Polybar"; /* Alternate bar class name */
++static const char *altbarcmd        = "$HOME/bar.sh"; /* Alternate bar launch command */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..f149ab4 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
+ /* macros */
+ #define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
+ #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+-#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
+-                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
++#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->mx+(m)->mw) - MAX((x),(m)->mx)) \
++                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->my+(m)->mh) - MAX((y),(m)->my)))
+ #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+ #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+ #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	float mfact;
+ 	int nmaster;
+ 	int num;
+-	int by;               /* bar geometry */
++	int by, bh;           /* bar geometry */
+ 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+ 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+ 	unsigned int seltags;
+@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
+ static void keypress(XEvent *e);
+ static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
+ static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
++static void managealtbar(Window win, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+ static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
+ static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+ static void monocle(Monitor *m);
+@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
+ static void showhide(Client *c);
+ static void sigchld(int unused);
+ static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
++static void spawnbar();
+ static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *);
+@@ -216,6 +218,7 @@ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+ static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+ static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
++static void unmanagealtbar(Window w);
+ static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
+ static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
+ static void updatebars(void);
+@@ -230,6 +233,7 @@ static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
+ static void view(const Arg *arg);
+ static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
+ static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
++static int wmclasscontains(Window win, const char *class, const char *name);
+ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+@@ -505,8 +509,10 @@ cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
+ 		for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
+ 		m->next = mon->next;
+ 	}
+-	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+-	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
++	if (!usealtbar) {
++		XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
++		XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
++	}
+ 	free(mon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -568,7 +574,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+ 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+ 					if (c->isfullscreen)
+ 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
++				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, m->bh);
+ 			}
+ 			focus(NULL);
+ 			arrange(NULL);
+@@ -639,6 +645,7 @@ createmon(void)
+ 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+ 	m->showbar = showbar;
+ 	m->topbar = topbar;
++	m->bh = bh;
+ 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+@@ -649,10 +656,13 @@ void
+ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+ {
+ 	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
+ 	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
+ 
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+ 		unmanage(c, 1);
++	else if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m->barwin == ev->window)
++		unmanagealtbar(ev->window);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -696,6 +706,9 @@ dirtomon(int dir)
+ void
+ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ {
++	if (usealtbar)
++		return;
++
+ 	int x, w, tw = 0;
+ 	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
+ 	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
+@@ -1077,6 +1090,25 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ }
+ 
++void
++managealtbar(Window win, XWindowAttributes *wa)
++{
++	Monitor *m;
++	if (!(m = recttomon(wa->x, wa->y, wa->width, wa->height)))
++		return;
++
++	m->barwin = win;
++	m->by = wa->y;
++	bh = m->bh = wa->height;
++	updatebarpos(m);
++	arrange(m);
++	XSelectInput(dpy, win, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, win, wa->x, wa->y, wa->width, wa->height);
++	XMapWindow(dpy, win);
++	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
++		(unsigned char *) &win, 1);
++}
++
+ void
+ mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
+ {
+@@ -1097,7 +1129,9 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
+ 		return;
+ 	if (wa.override_redirect)
+ 		return;
+-	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
++	if (wmclasscontains(ev->window, altbarclass, ""))
++		managealtbar(ev->window, &wa);
++	else if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
+ 		manage(ev->window, &wa);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1393,7 +1427,9 @@ scan(void)
+ 			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
+ 			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
+ 				continue;
+-			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
++			if (wmclasscontains(wins[i], altbarclass, ""))
++				managealtbar(wins[i], &wa);
++			else if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
+ 				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+ 		}
+ 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
+@@ -1546,7 +1582,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
++	bh = usealtbar ? 0 : drw->fonts->h + 2;
+ 	updategeom();
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+@@ -1595,6 +1631,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
+ 	grabkeys();
+ 	focus(NULL);
++	spawnbar();
+ }
+ 
+ 
+@@ -1653,6 +1690,13 @@ spawn(const Arg *arg)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++void
++spawnbar()
++{
++	if (*altbarcmd)
++		system(altbarcmd);
++}
++
+ void
+ tag(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+@@ -1704,7 +1748,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+ 	updatebarpos(selmon);
+-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, selmon->bh);
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1787,10 +1831,26 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 	arrange(m);
+ }
+ 
++void
++unmanagealtbar(Window w)
++{
++    Monitor *m = wintomon(w);
++
++    if (!m)
++        return;
++
++    m->barwin = 0;
++    m->by = 0;
++    m->bh = 0;
++    updatebarpos(m);
++    arrange(m);
++}
++
+ void
+ unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+ {
+ 	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
+ 	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
+ 
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+@@ -1798,12 +1858,16 @@ unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+ 			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+ 		else
+ 			unmanage(c, 0);
+-	}
++	} else if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m->barwin == ev->window)
++		unmanagealtbar(ev->window);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ updatebars(void)
+ {
++	if (usealtbar)
++		return;
++
+ 	Monitor *m;
+ 	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
+ 		.override_redirect = True,
+@@ -1829,11 +1893,11 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
+ 	m->wy = m->my;
+ 	m->wh = m->mh;
+ 	if (m->showbar) {
+-		m->wh -= bh;
++		m->wh -= m->bh;
+ 		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
+-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
++		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + m->bh : m->wy;
+ 	} else
+-		m->by = -bh;
++		m->by = -m->bh;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -2077,6 +2141,28 @@ wintomon(Window w)
+ 	return selmon;
+ }
+ 
++int
++wmclasscontains(Window win, const char *class, const char *name)
++{
++	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
++	int res = 1;
++
++	if (XGetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch)) {
++		if (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, name) == NULL)
++			res = 0;
++		if (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, class) == NULL)
++			res = 0;
++	} else
++		res = 0;
++
++	if (ch.res_class)
++		XFree(ch.res_class);
++	if (ch.res_name)
++		XFree(ch.res_name);
++
++	return res;
++}
++
+ /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
+  * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
+  * default error handler, which may call exit. */
+-- 
+2.28.0
+

util.c

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include "util.h"
 
@@ -25,6 +27,139 @@ die(const char *fmt, ...)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+int
+normalizepath(const char *path, char **normal)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen(path);
+  *normal = (char *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
+  const char *walk = path;
+  const char *match;
+  size_t newlen = 0;
+
+  while ((match = strchr(walk, '/'))) {
+    // Copy everything between match and walk
+    strncpy(*normal + newlen, walk, match - walk);
+    newlen += match - walk;
+    walk += match - walk;
+
+    // Skip all repeating slashes
+    while (*walk == '/')
+      walk++;
+
+    // If not last character in path
+    if (walk != path + len)
+      (*normal)[newlen++] = '/';
+  }
+
+  (*normal)[newlen++] = '\0';
+
+  // Copy remaining path
+  strcat(*normal, walk);
+  newlen += strlen(walk);
+
+  *normal = (char *)realloc(*normal, newlen * sizeof(char));
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+parentdir(const char *path, char **parent)
+{
+  char *normal;
+  char *walk;
+
+  normalizepath(path, &normal);
+
+  // Pointer to last '/'
+  if (!(walk = strrchr(normal, '/'))) {
+    free(normal);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // Get path up to last '/'
+  size_t len = walk - normal;
+  *parent = (char *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
+
+  // Copy path up to last '/'
+  strncpy(*parent, normal, len);
+  // Add null char
+  (*parent)[len] = '\0';
+
+  free(normal);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+mkdirp(const char *path)
+{
+  char *normal;
+  char *walk;
+  size_t normallen;
+
+  normalizepath(path, &normal);
+  normallen = strlen(normal);
+  walk = normal;
+
+  while (walk < normal + normallen + 1) {
+    // Get length from walk to next /
+    size_t n = strcspn(walk, "/");
+
+    // Skip path /
+    if (n == 0) {
+      walk++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Length of current path segment
+    size_t curpathlen = walk - normal + n;
+    char curpath[curpathlen + 1];
+    struct stat s;
+
+    // Copy path segment to stat
+    strncpy(curpath, normal, curpathlen);
+    strcpy(curpath + curpathlen, "");
+    int res = stat(curpath, &s);
+
+    if (res < 0) {
+      if (errno == ENOENT) {
+        DEBUG("Making directory %s\n", curpath);
+        if (mkdir(curpath, 0700) < 0) {
+          fprintf(stderr, "Failed to make directory %s\n", curpath);
+          perror("");
+          free(normal);
+          return -1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error statting directory %s\n", curpath);
+        perror("");
+        free(normal);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Continue to next path segment
+    walk += n;
+  }
+
+  free(normal);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+nullterminate(char **str, size_t *len)
+{
+  if ((*str)[*len - 1] == '\0')
+    return 0;
+
+  (*len)++;
+  *str = (char*)realloc(*str, *len * sizeof(char));
+  (*str)[*len - 1] = '\0';
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
 void *
 ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 {

util.h

@@ -5,5 +5,15 @@
 #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
 #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof (X) / sizeof (X)[0])
 
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DEBUG(...)
+#endif
+
 void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+int normalizepath(const char *path, char **normal);
+int mkdirp(const char *path);
+int parentdir(const char *path, char **parent);
+int nullterminate(char **str, size_t *len);

yajl_dumps.c

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+#include "yajl_dumps.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+int
+dump_tag(yajl_gen gen, const char *name, const int tag_mask)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("bit_mask"); YINT(tag_mask);
+    YSTR("name"); YSTR(name);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_tags(yajl_gen gen, const char *tags[], int tags_len)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YARR(
+    for (int i = 0; i < tags_len; i++)
+      dump_tag(gen, tags[i], 1 << i);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_client(yajl_gen gen, Client *c)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("name"); YSTR(c->name);
+    YSTR("tags"); YINT(c->tags);
+    YSTR("window_id"); YINT(c->win);
+    YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(c->mon->num);
+
+    YSTR("geometry"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("current"); YMAP (
+        YSTR("x"); YINT(c->x);
+        YSTR("y"); YINT(c->y);
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->w);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->h);
+      )
+      YSTR("old"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("x"); YINT(c->oldx);
+        YSTR("y"); YINT(c->oldy);
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->oldw);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->oldh);
+      )
+    )
+
+    YSTR("size_hints"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("base"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->basew);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->baseh);
+      )
+      YSTR("step"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->incw);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->inch);
+      )
+      YSTR("max"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->maxw);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->maxh);
+      )
+      YSTR("min"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->minw);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->minh);
+      )
+      YSTR("aspect_ratio"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("min"); YDOUBLE(c->mina);
+        YSTR("max"); YDOUBLE(c->maxa);
+      )
+    )
+
+    YSTR("border_width"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("current"); YINT(c->bw);
+      YSTR("old"); YINT(c->oldbw);
+    )
+
+    YSTR("states"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("is_fixed"); YBOOL(c->isfixed);
+      YSTR("is_floating"); YBOOL(c->isfloating);
+      YSTR("is_urgent"); YBOOL(c->isurgent);
+      YSTR("never_focus"); YBOOL(c->neverfocus);
+      YSTR("old_state"); YBOOL(c->oldstate);
+      YSTR("is_fullscreen"); YBOOL(c->isfullscreen);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_monitor(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mon, int is_selected)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("master_factor"); YDOUBLE(mon->mfact);
+    YSTR("num_master"); YINT(mon->nmaster);
+    YSTR("num"); YINT(mon->num);
+    YSTR("is_selected"); YBOOL(is_selected);
+
+    YSTR("monitor_geometry"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("x"); YINT(mon->mx);
+      YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->my);
+      YSTR("width"); YINT(mon->mw);
+      YSTR("height"); YINT(mon->mh);
+    )
+
+    YSTR("window_geometry"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("x"); YINT(mon->wx);
+      YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->wy);
+      YSTR("width"); YINT(mon->ww);
+      YSTR("height"); YINT(mon->wh);
+    )
+
+    YSTR("tagset"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("current");  YINT(mon->tagset[mon->seltags]);
+      YSTR("old"); YINT(mon->tagset[mon->seltags ^ 1]);
+    )
+
+    YSTR("tag_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, mon->tagstate);
+
+    YSTR("clients"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("selected"); YINT(mon->sel ? mon->sel->win : 0);
+      YSTR("stack"); YARR(
+        for (Client* c = mon->stack; c; c = c->snext)
+          YINT(c->win);
+      )
+      YSTR("all"); YARR(
+        for (Client* c = mon->clients; c; c = c->next)
+          YINT(c->win);
+      )
+    )
+
+    YSTR("layout"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("symbol"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("current"); YSTR(mon->ltsymbol);
+        YSTR("old"); YSTR(mon->lastltsymbol);
+      )
+      YSTR("address"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("current"); YINT((uintptr_t)mon->lt[mon->sellt]);
+        YSTR("old"); YINT((uintptr_t)mon->lt[mon->sellt ^ 1]);
+      )
+    )
+
+    YSTR("bar"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->by);
+      YSTR("is_shown"); YBOOL(mon->showbar);
+      YSTR("is_top"); YBOOL(mon->topbar);
+      YSTR("window_id"); YINT(mon->barwin);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_monitors(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mons, Monitor *selmon)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YARR(
+    for (Monitor *mon = mons; mon; mon = mon->next) {
+      if (mon == selmon)
+        dump_monitor(gen, mon, 1);
+      else
+        dump_monitor(gen, mon, 0);
+    }
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_layouts(yajl_gen gen, const Layout layouts[], const int layouts_len)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YARR(
+    for (int i = 0; i < layouts_len; i++) {
+      YMAP(
+        // Check for a NULL pointer. The cycle layouts patch adds an entry at
+        // the end of the layouts array with a NULL pointer for the symbol
+        YSTR("symbol"); YSTR((layouts[i].symbol ? layouts[i].symbol : ""));
+        YSTR("address"); YINT((uintptr_t)(layouts + i));
+      )
+    }
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_tag_state(yajl_gen gen, TagState state)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("selected"); YINT(state.selected);
+    YSTR("occupied"); YINT(state.occupied);
+    YSTR("urgent"); YINT(state.urgent);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_tag_event(yajl_gen gen, int mon_num, TagState old_state,
+               TagState new_state)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("tag_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("old_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, old_state);
+      YSTR("new_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, new_state);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_client_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, Client *old_client,
+                               Client *new_client, int mon_num)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("client_focus_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("old_win_id"); old_client == NULL ? YNULL() : YINT(old_client->win);
+      YSTR("new_win_id"); new_client == NULL ? YNULL() : YINT(new_client->win);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_layout_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                         const char *old_symbol, const Layout *old_layout,
+                         const char *new_symbol, const Layout *new_layout)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("layout_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("old_symbol"); YSTR(old_symbol);
+      YSTR("old_address"); YINT((uintptr_t)old_layout);
+      YSTR("new_symbol"); YSTR(new_symbol);
+      YSTR("new_address"); YINT((uintptr_t)new_layout);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_monitor_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int last_mon_num,
+                                const int new_mon_num)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("monitor_focus_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("old_monitor_number"); YINT(last_mon_num);
+      YSTR("new_monitor_number"); YINT(new_mon_num);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_focused_title_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                                const Window client_id, const char *old_name,
+                                const char *new_name)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("focused_title_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("client_window_id"); YINT(client_id);
+      YSTR("old_name"); YSTR(old_name);
+      YSTR("new_name"); YSTR(new_name);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_client_state(yajl_gen gen, const ClientState *state)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("old_state"); YBOOL(state->oldstate);
+    YSTR("is_fixed"); YBOOL(state->isfixed);
+    YSTR("is_floating"); YBOOL(state->isfloating);
+    YSTR("is_fullscreen"); YBOOL(state->isfullscreen);
+    YSTR("is_urgent"); YBOOL(state->isurgent);
+    YSTR("never_focus"); YBOOL(state->neverfocus);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_focused_state_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                                const Window client_id,
+                                const ClientState *old_state,
+                                const ClientState *new_state)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("focused_state_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("client_window_id"); YINT(client_id);
+      YSTR("old_state"); dump_client_state(gen, old_state);
+      YSTR("new_state"); dump_client_state(gen, new_state);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_error_message(yajl_gen gen, const char *reason)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("result"); YSTR("error");
+    YSTR("reason"); YSTR(reason);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}

yajl_dumps.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifndef YAJL_DUMPS_H_
+#define YAJL_DUMPS_H_
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <yajl/yajl_gen.h>
+
+#define YSTR(str) yajl_gen_string(gen, (unsigned char *)str, strlen(str))
+#define YINT(num) yajl_gen_integer(gen, num)
+#define YDOUBLE(num) yajl_gen_double(gen, num)
+#define YBOOL(v) yajl_gen_bool(gen, v)
+#define YNULL() yajl_gen_null(gen)
+#define YARR(body)                                                             \
+  {                                                                            \
+    yajl_gen_array_open(gen);                                                  \
+    body;                                                                      \
+    yajl_gen_array_close(gen);                                                 \
+  }
+#define YMAP(body)                                                             \
+  {                                                                            \
+    yajl_gen_map_open(gen);                                                    \
+    body;                                                                      \
+    yajl_gen_map_close(gen);                                                   \
+  }
+
+int dump_tag(yajl_gen gen, const char *name, const int tag_mask);
+
+int dump_tags(yajl_gen gen, const char *tags[], int tags_len);
+
+int dump_client(yajl_gen gen, Client *c);
+
+int dump_monitor(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mon, int is_selected);
+
+int dump_monitors(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mons, Monitor *selmon);
+
+int dump_layouts(yajl_gen gen, const Layout layouts[], const int layouts_len);
+
+int dump_tag_state(yajl_gen gen, TagState state);
+
+int dump_tag_event(yajl_gen gen, int mon_num, TagState old_state,
+                   TagState new_state);
+
+int dump_client_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, Client *old_client,
+                                   Client *new_client, int mon_num);
+
+int dump_layout_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                             const char *old_symbol, const Layout *old_layout,
+                             const char *new_symbol, const Layout *new_layout);
+
+int dump_monitor_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int last_mon_num,
+                                    const int new_mon_num);
+
+int dump_focused_title_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                                    const Window client_id,
+                                    const char *old_name, const char *new_name);
+
+int dump_client_state(yajl_gen gen, const ClientState *state);
+
+int dump_focused_state_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                                    const Window client_id,
+                                    const ClientState *old_state,
+                                    const ClientState *new_state);
+
+int dump_error_message(yajl_gen gen, const char *reason);
+
+#endif  // YAJL_DUMPS_H_